Apple Mac OS X Server File Services Dokumentacja Strona 110
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Use this chapter to learn how to set up and manage NFS
service in Mac OS X Server.
Network File System (NFS) is the protocol used for le services on UNIX computers.
Use NFS service in Mac OS X Server to provide le services for UNIX clients (including
Mac OS X clients).
You can share a volume (or export it, in standard NFS terminology) to a set of client
computers or to “World.” Exporting an NFS volume to World means that anyone who
accesses your server can also access that volume.
NFS service supports POSIX le permissions. NFS does not support reading or
changing Access Control List (ACL) permissions. ACLs are enforced by the le system
exported by NFS.
Setup Overview
Here is an overview of the major steps for setting up NFS service.
Step 1: Before you begin
For issues to keep in mind when you set up NFS service, read “Before Setting Up NFS
Service” on page 111 .
Step 2: Turn NFS service on
Before conguring NFS service, turn on NFS. See “Turning On NFS Service” on page 111 .
Step 3: Congure NFS settings
Congure NFS settings to set the maximum number of daemons and choose how
to serve clients—using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), User Datagram Protocol
(UDP), or both. See “Conguring NFS Service Settings” on page 11 2 .
Step 4: Create share points and share them using NFS
Use the Sharing service of Server Admin to specify the share points you want to
export (share) using NFS. For NFS users to access the share point, you must explicitly
congure a share point to use NFS.
6
Working with NFS Service
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- 4 Contents 4
- Contents 5 5
- 6 Contents 6
- Chapter 8: Solving Problems 7
- 8 Contents 8
- About This Guide 9
- Using Onscreen Help 10
- Documentation Map 10
- Viewing PDF Guides Onscreen 12
- Printing PDF Guides 12
- Getting Documentation Updates 12
- Understanding File Services 14
- Protocol Security Comparison 15
- Protocol Comparison 15
- Deployment Planning 16
- Kinds of Permissions 18
- Access Control Entries (ACEs) 22
- What’s Stored in an ACE 23
- Explicit and Inherited ACEs 23
- Understanding Inheritance 23
- ACL Inheritance Combination 25
- Rules of Precedence 26
- Tips and Advice 27
- Common Folder Congurations 28
- File Services Access Control 29
- Security Considerations 30
- Restricting Guest Access 31
- Setting Up Share Points 32
- Automounting 33
- Client Privileges 34
- File Sharing Protocols 34
- Security 35
- Network Home Folders 35
- Setting Up a Share Point 36
- Setting Privileges 37
- Exporting an NFS Share Point 43
- Managing Share Points 47
- Parameter Description 48
- 1=shared, 0=not shared 49
- $ sudo sharing -l 49
- Setting Up a Drop Box 59
- Setting Up a Network Library 60
- Conguring Share Point Quotas 64
- Monitoring Share Point Quotas 65
- Setting SACL Permissions 66
- Working with AFP Service 68
- AFP Service Specications 69
- Turning AFP Service On 70
- Setting Up AFP Service 70
- Starting AFP Service 77
- Managing AFP Service 78
- Viewing AFP Service Logs 79
- Viewing AFP Graphs 79
- Viewing AFP Connections 80
- Stopping AFP Service 80
- $ sudo serveradmin stop afp 81
- Login greeting message 90
- Default = 90
- Supporting AFP Clients 91
- Working with SMB Service 95
- Turning On SMB Service 97
- Setting Up SMB Service 97
- Â standalone 100
- Â domainmember 100
- Â primarydomaincontroller 100
- Â backupdomaincontroller 100
- From the command line: 104
- Starting SMB Service 105
- Managing SMB Service 106
- Viewing SMB Service Logs 107
- Viewing SMB Graphs 107
- Viewing SMB Connections 108
- Stopping SMB Service 108
- $ sudo serveradmin stop smb 109
- Working with NFS Service 110
- Before Setting Up NFS Service 111
- Turning On NFS Service 111
- Setting Up NFS Service 112
- Managing NFS Service 113
- Viewing NFS Connections 114
- Stopping NFS Service 115
- Viewing Current NFS Exports 115
- Working with FTP Service 116
- FTP Users 117
- On-the-Fly File Conversion 120
- Kerberos Authentication 121
- FTP Service Specications 121
- Setup Overview 122
- Before Setting Up FTP Service 123
- Turning On FTP Service 123
- Setting Up FTP Service 124
- Using FTP README Messages 128
- Parameter (ftp:) Description 129
- Default = no 129
- Starting FTP Service 131
- Managing FTP Service 133
- Viewing the FTP Service Log 134
- Viewing FTP Graphs 135
- Viewing FTP Connections 135
- Stopping FTP Service 136
- Solving Problems 137
- Problems with AFP Service 138
- Problems with SMB Service 139
- Problems with NFS Service 140
- Problems with FTP Service 140
- Services 142
- AFP Parameters 143
- Â standard 144
- Â kerberos 144
- Â standard_and_kerberos 144
- Â no_admin_kills 146
- AFP serveradmin Commands 147
- FTP Parameters 148
- SMB Parameters 150
- SMB serveradmin Commands 153
- Index 155 155
- 15 6 Index 156
- Index 157 157
- 158 Index 158
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