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Chapter 2 Dynamic Elements
38
When client-side components are used, an HTTP request can result in
either the resynchronization of state or the return of a new page. Thus,
state can be synchronized without the page having to be redrawn (see
Figure 13).
Figure 13. Client-Side Java Components
• Client-side components are more flexible than server-side dynamic
elements.
Server-side dynamic elements always generate HTML, which means that
they are limited to what HTML looks like and what HTML can do. You
can create client-side components that look like just about any imaginable
control: a dynamic calendar, a spreadsheet, or a graphing tool. To learn how
to create a client-side component, see the chapter “Creating Client-Side
Components” (page 141).
The disadvantage to using client-side components is that they require a Java-
enabled browser. Thus, you can use client-side components only when you can
be certain all of your users will have Java-enabled browsers. If you can’t
guarantee this, you should use server-side dynamic elements.
How Client-Side Components Work
A client-side component is really just a special case of a particular server-side
dynamic element named WOApplet. You use WOApplet when you want to
include any Java applet in a WebObjects application. The difference between a
client-side component and other Java applets is that client-side components can
communicate with the server.
WOApplet
Dynamic Element
attributes
Association
Client-Side
Component
HTML
Web Browser
ServerClient
- WEBOBJECTS 1
- DEVELOPER’S GUIDE 1
- Contents 3
- Table of Contents 5
- Part II Special Tasks 6
- Managing State 109 6
- Part III WebScript 7
- The WebScript Language 163 7
- Foundation Classes 187 7
- Index 211 7
- Introduction 9
- About This Book 11
- Other Useful Documentation 12
- WEBOBJECTS ESSENTIALS 15
- Chapter 1 17
- <DocumentRoot> 19
- Components 20
- Template 21
- Code or Script File 21
- Bindings 22
- Application Code 23
- Session Code 23
- A Note on WebObjects Classes 23
- Application Directory 24
- WebObjects Adaptors 26
- WODefaultApp 27
- Dynamic Elements 29
- Server-Side Dynamic Elements 31
- Chapter 2 Dynamic Elements 32
- .wod file: 33
- Declarations File Syntax 36
- Client-Side Java Components 37
- Common Methods 41
- Action Methods 43
- Chapter 3 Common Methods 44
- Application Initialization 47
- Session Initialization 48
- Component Initialization 49
- Request-Handling Methods 50
- Invoking an Action 52
- Generating a Response 53
- Chapter 4 55
- Debugging WebScript 57
- Debugging Java 57
- Debugging Techniques 58
- Using Trace Methods 59
- Programming Pitfalls to Avoid 60
- Java Programming Pitfalls 61
- Chapter 5 63
- Server and Application Level 65
- Session Level 66
- Request Level 68
- Page Level 69
- Database Integration Level 71
- Accessing the Session 74
- Assigning Input Values 78
- Generating the Response 80
- How HTML Pages Are Generated 82
- START:Calendar { 85
- SPECIAL TASKS 89
- Creating Reusable Components 91
- Simplifying Interfaces 96
- Intercomponent Communication 98
- Parent's Template File 99
- <DocRoot> 105
- Designing for Reusability 106
- Complete Declaration 107
- Partial Declaration 108
- Managing State 109
- Chapter 7 Managing State 112
- Objects and State 113
- State Storage Strategies 120
- Comparison of Storage Options 121
- State in the Server 123
- State in the Page 124
- State in Cookies 126
- Custom State-Storage Options 128
- Controlling Session State 133
- Setting Session Time-Out 134
- Controlling Component State 135
- Adjusting the Page Cache Size 136
- Using awake and sleep 137
- Client-Side Page Caching 139
- Chapter 8 141
- Choosing a Strategy 143
- Objective-C Java 146
- Chapter 9 149
- Maintaining a Log File 151
- Accessing Statistics 152
- Recording Extra Information 153
- Error Handling 154
- Performance Tips 156
- Compile the Application 157
- Control Memory Leaks 157
- Limit State Storage 158
- Limit Database Fetches 158
- Limit Page Sizes 158
- Installing Applications 159
- WEBSCRIPT 161
- The WebScript Language 163
- Objects in WebScript 165
- WebScript Language Elements 166
- Variables and Scope 167
- Assigning Values to Variables 168
- Invoking Methods 171
- Accessor Methods 171
- Sending a Message to a Class 172
- Creating Instances of Classes 173
- Data Types 174
- Statements and Operators 175
- Control-Flow Statements 176
- Arithmetic Operators 176
- Logical Operators 176
- Relational Operators 176
- Reserved Words 178
- “Modern” WebScript Syntax 179
- Advanced WebScript 181
- Categories 182
- Objective-C WebScript 183
- Chapter 11 187
- Foundation Objects 189
- Determining Equality 190
- Working With Strings 191
- Commonly Used String Methods 192
- Comparing Strings 194
- Converting String Contents 194
- Modifying Strings 195
- Storing Strings 195
- Working With Arrays 196
- Commonly Used Array Methods 196
- Creating Arrays 197
- Querying Arrays 197
- Sorting Arrays 198
- Adding and Removing Objects 198
- Working With Dictionaries 200
- Creating Dictionaries 202
- Querying Dictionaries 203
- Storing Dictionaries 205
- Working With Dates and Times 206
- Commonly Used Date Methods 207
- Representing Dates as Strings 208
- Retrieving Date Elements 208
- – minuteOfHour 209
- – secondOfMinute 209
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