Apple Logic Express 7 Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 51
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 51
Song Administration
All events, other objects and settings (apart from the preferences and key commands)
are components of a song. Songs are handled in the main File menu.
Projects
The illustration above shows a typical Project folder file structure in Logic’s Open
dialog.
Creating a Project
The File > New entry launches the following dialog:
If the Create Project Folder checkbox remains unchecked and no template is selected in
the Templates menu, functionality is as follows:
• The Autoload Song will be opened. The search for the Autoload Song is conducted in
the following order:
- Logic Express 7 1
- Reference Manual 1
- Contents 3
- Logic Reference 9
- About This Manual 10
- Conventions of This Manual… 11
- Using Logic 13
- Input Options 14
- Numerical Input 15
- Tools and the Toolbox 16
- Selecting Tools 17
- The Tools 18
- Chapter 1 19
- Using Logic 19
- Help Tags 20
- Window Functions 21
- 22 Chapter 1 Using Logic 22
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 23 23
- 24 Chapter 1 Using Logic 24
- Window Elements 25
- Menu Handling 26
- Window Types 27
- Relationships Between Windows 28
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 29 29
- Screensets 30
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 31 31
- Edit Operations 32
- Selection Techniques 33
- Selecting Several Objects 34
- Opening Editors 35
- Control Output via MIDI 35
- Deleting Events 35
- Event and Note Quantization 35
- Key Commands 36
- Key Commands Window 37
- 38 Chapter 1 Using Logic 38
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 39 39
- 40 Chapter 1 Using Logic 40
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 41 41
- 42 Chapter 1 Using Logic 42
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 43 43
- Input via Screen Keyboard 45
- 46 Chapter 1 Using Logic 46
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 47 47
- 48 Chapter 1 Using Logic 48
- Caps Lock Keyboard 49
- 50 Chapter 1 Using Logic 50
- Song Administration 51
- 52 Chapter 1 Using Logic 52
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 53 53
- 54 Chapter 1 Using Logic 54
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 55 55
- About Templates 56
- Loading a Song 56
- Saving Songs 58
- Closing and Quitting 59
- Standard MIDI Files 60
- Saving Standard MIDI Files 61
- Apple Loops 62
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 63 63
- Apple Loops Utility 64
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 65 65
- 66 Chapter 1 Using Logic 66
- GarageBand File Import 67
- ReCycle Import 68
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 69 69
- OPEN TL Import 70
- Bouncing and POW-r Dithering 70
- Chapter 1 Using Logic 71 71
- Transport 73
- 74 Chapter 2 Transport 74
- Position Display 76
- Locators 76
- Tempo/Free Memory 77
- Time Signature and Division 77
- MIDI Monitor/Song End 78
- Transport Buttons 79
- 80 Chapter 2 Transport 80
- Mode Buttons 81
- The Bar Ruler 82
- Song Position Line 83
- Cycle Mode 84
- Defining the Cycle 85
- Recording 86
- Count-In 87
- Recording in Cycle Mode 87
- Autodrop 88
- Chase Events 89
- 90 Chapter 2 Transport 90
- Arrange Window 91
- Track Icons 94
- Selecting a Track 95
- Sorting Tracks 95
- Creating Tracks 95
- Deleting Tracks 96
- Naming Tracks 96
- Muting Tracks 97
- Soloing Tracks 98
- Track Button Slide Activation 98
- Selecting an Instrument 99
- Protecting Tracks 99
- Arrange Channel Strip 100
- MIDI Instruments 101
- The Instrument Parameters 102
- MIDI Regions 107
- Deleting MIDI Regions 108
- Drag Menu 108
- Moving Regions 109
- Copying Regions 109
- Using a Finer Grid 111
- Dividing MIDI Regions 112
- Merging MIDI Regions 113
- Demixing Regions 113
- Muting Regions 114
- Soloing Regions 114
- Naming a Region 115
- Special Functions 115
- Defaults and MIDI Thru 116
- Transpose 117
- Quantization 120
- Overview 122
- Working With Folders 123
- Unpacking Folders 124
- Creating an Alias 125
- Alias and Real Regions 125
- Time and Key Signature Editor 127
- Altering the Display 128
- Region Display 131
- Reset Functions 132
- Audio in the Arrange Window 133
- Editing Regions 135
- Erasing Regions 135
- Moving Audio Regions 137
- Changing Start and End Points 137
- Region Parameter Box 138
- The Region Anchor 139
- Audio Recording 141
- Punch-In Recording 143
- Pre-Programmed Drop-Record 143
- Audio Cycle Recording 144
- After Recording, Please Note… 144
- Functions 145
- Digital Mixdown 146
- When to Freeze a Track 148
- How to Freeze a Track 149
- Working With Frozen Tracks 150
- Freeze Files 151
- The Environment 153
- Basic Operation 154
- Special Selection Commands 158
- The MIDI Signal Path 159
- Multiple Cabling 161
- Environment Objects 162
- Standard Instrument 163
- Multi Instrument 165
- Multi Instrument Window 168
- Defining Custom Bank Selects 169
- Mapped Instrument 170
- GM Mixer Object 171
- Keyboard Object 172
- Monitor Object 173
- Channel Splitter Object 173
- Arpeggiator Object 174
- Delay Line Object 176
- MIDI Metronome Click 178
- Internal Objects 178
- Internal—ReWire 179
- MIDI Outs 180
- Audio Objects 180
- Faders—Overview 181
- Fader Operation 182
- Fader Styles 184
- Fader Functions: MIDI Events 186
- Fader Functions: Filter 188
- Environment Exchange 189
- Logic’s Mixing Facilities 191
- Audio Mixer 192
- Object Parameter Box 193
- Elements of the Audio Object 196
- Channel EQ 196
- In/Output 199
- Pan/Balance 200
- Solo/Mute 202
- Stereo Objects 203
- Track Arming 204
- Audio Object Types 211
- Input Object 212
- Audio Instrument Object 213
- Output Objects 215
- Bus Objects 216
- Auxiliary Object 217
- Track Mixer 218
- Display Modes 219
- Track Filter 219
- View Options 220
- Folders and the Track Mixer 220
- MIDI Channel Strips 221
- Controls 222
- Automation 225
- 226 Chapter 7 Automation 226
- Track Based Automation 227
- Automation Modes 228
- Chapter 7 Automation 229 229
- Writing Track Automation Data 230
- Chapter 7 Automation 231 231
- Region Based Automation 232
- Hyper Draw 233
- Hyper Draw Functions 234
- Activating Region Hyper Draw 235
- Conversion of Automation Data 236
- Chapter 7 Automation 237 237
- Global Tracks 239
- Creating Global Events 240
- Copying Global Events 241
- Deleting Global Events 241
- Tempo Track 242
- More About the Tempo Track 243
- Signature Track 244
- Transposition Track 245
- Video Track 247
- Audio Window 249
- 250 Chapter 9 Audio Window 250
- Zoom Functions 251
- The Mode Buttons 251
- 252 Chapter 9 Audio Window 252
- The Audio List 253
- 254 Chapter 9 Audio Window 254
- Overview Calculation 255
- Operation 256
- Edit Commands 257
- 258 Chapter 9 Audio Window 258
- Chapter 9 Audio Window 259 259
- File Administration 260
- Chapter 9 Audio Window 261 261
- Adding Audio Files 262
- Deleting Audio Files 263
- Further File Functions 264
- File Conversion and Exchange 265
- 266 Chapter 9 Audio Window 266
- Chapter 9 Audio Window 267 267
- Further Options 268
- Chapter 9 Audio Window 269 269
- Audio Drivers 271
- Audio Engine 274
- Sample Editor 275
- Waveform Overview 277
- The Detailed Waveform Display 278
- The Sample Edit Window in Use 280
- GoTo Commands 282
- Making Selections 282
- Search Zero Crossings 284
- Editing Commands 285
- Backup Copies 286
- Update Arrange Position 287
- Fade In/Out 289
- Invert/Reverse 289
- Remove DC Offset 290
- Search Peak/Silence 290
- Adjust Tempo… 290
- Digital Factory 291
- Time and Pitch Machine 292
- Audio Energizer 295
- Sample Rate Converter 296
- Event List 297
- 298 Chapter 12 Event List 298
- Chapter 12 Event List 299 299
- Event Editing 301
- Altering Values 301
- Event List Structure 302
- … on Arrange Level 304
- Event Type Structure 305
- Program Change Events 306
- Pitchbend Events 307
- Control Change Events 307
- Aftertouch Events 308
- Poly Pressure Events 308
- Tips for Numerical Input 309
- Event Float Window 310
- Hyper Editor 311
- Hyper Sets 312
- Event Definitions 313
- Creating Event Definitions 314
- Altering Event Values 320
- Adding Individual Events 321
- Matrix Editor 323
- Opening the Matrix Editor 324
- Pitch/Note Names 324
- Position 324
- Velocity 324
- Editing Notes 325
- Moving Notes 326
- Copying Notes 326
- Altering Length 326
- Altering Velocity 327
- Score Editor 329
- Notation Concept 332
- Staff Display… 333
- Aliases in the Score Display 333
- • Enharmonic changes 335
- General Appearance 336
- Other Options 338
- Printout 341
- Graphic Export 342
- Realtime MIDI Recording 343
- Step Input 343
- Mouse Input 344
- Insert Quantization 345
- • Nudge Position Up 347
- • Nudge Position Down 347
- • Nudge Position Left 347
- • Nudge Position Right 347
- The Part Box 348
- N-Tuplets 352
- Sustain Pedal Symbols 355
- Dynamic Symbols 356
- Note Heads 357
- Symbols Attached to Notes 357
- Jazz Symbols 358
- Slurs, Crescendi 359
- Key Signatures 361
- Time Signatures 362
- Repeat Signs and Bar Lines 364
- Trills, Tremolo, and so on 365
- Rests, Bar Repeat Signs 366
- Text Objects, Chord Symbols 367
- D.S., D.C., Segno, Coda Signs 368
- Tempo and Swing Symbols 368
- Move, Copy, and Paste 369
- Via the Clipboard 370
- Repeat Objects 371
- Editing With Tools 371
- • Event Transpose 372
- • Nudge Event Channel 372
- • Size of the font being used 373
- The Display Parameter Box 374
- Settings 375
- Name and Style 376
- Qua—Display Quantization 377
- Interpretation 378
- Syncopation 379
- No Overlap 379
- Score Styles 380
- Predefined Styles 382
- Working With Score Styles 382
- The Score Style Window 383
- Handling Score Styles 385
- Voice Separation Method 390
- Cross Staff Beaming 394
- Copying Voices or Staves 396
- Note Attributes 398
- Display Levels 401
- Instrument Sets 403
- The Instrument Set Window 404
- Full Score and Part Layout 407
- Line Breaks 408
- Local Margins 409
- Global Format 410
- • International: default 413
- Numbers & Names 414
- Clefs & Signatures 416
- • Every Staff 417
- • First Staff on Every Page 417
- • First Staff on Page 1 417
- • Hide All 417
- Extended Layout Parameters 418
- Guitar Tablature 419
- MIDI Meaning 422
- Score Preferences 423
- Text: Input and Display 425
- Text Input 427
- Editing Text 429
- Global Text 429
- Automatic Text Objects 430
- Chord Symbols 432
- Handling Chord Symbols 433
- Rhythm Section Parts 435
- The Transform Window 437
- Transformation 439
- Event Parameters 440
- Conditions 440
- Operations 442
- Parameter Sets 444
- Recalling Presets 445
- Display and Functions 447
- Tempo List Editor 448
- Chapter 17 Tempo 449 449
- Synchronization 451
- • 24 fps–24 fps 452
- • 25 fps–25 fps 452
- • 30 drop fps–29.97 drop fps 452
- • 30 fps–30 fps 452
- Synchronization Window 453
- • Deferred Play 457
- Bar Ruler—Time Ruler 459
- Sync Problems and Solutions 460
- 461 461
- 462 Chapter 19 Video 462
- Chapter 19 Video 463 463
- Song Settings and Preferences 465
- Song Settings 466
- Recording Settings 468
- Tuning Settings 469
- MIDI Settings 472
- • Note events 473
- • Program Change events 473
- • Pitch Bend events 473
- Preferences 476
- Audio Preferences 479
- MIDI Preferences 482
- Display Preferences 484
- Video Preferences 485
- Automation Preferences 486
- Control Surfaces Preferences 486
- Control Surface Support 487
- Installation 488
- The Install Window 489
- Setup Window Parameters 490
- Control Surface Preferences 495
- Customizing Control Surfaces 498
- Glossary 501
- 502 Glossary 502
- Glossary 503 503
- 504 Glossary 504
- Glossary 505 505
- 506 Glossary 506
- Glossary 507 507
- 508 Glossary 508
- Glossary 509 509
- 512 Index 512
- Index 513 513
- 514 Index 514
- Index 515 515
- 516 Index 516
- Index 517 517
- 518 Index 518
- Index 519 519
- 520 Index 520
- Index 521 521
- 522 Index 522
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