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Logic Express 7
1
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Reference Manual
1
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Contents
3
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Logic Reference
9
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About This Manual
10
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Conventions of This Manual…
11
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Using Logic
13
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Input Options
14
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Numerical Input
15
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Tools and the Toolbox
16
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Selecting Tools
17
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The Tools
18
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Chapter 1
19
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Using Logic
19
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Help Tags
20
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Window Functions
21
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22 Chapter 1 Using Logic
22
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 23
23
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24 Chapter 1 Using Logic
24
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Window Elements
25
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Menu Handling
26
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Window Types
27
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Relationships Between Windows
28
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 29
29
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Screensets
30
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 31
31
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Edit Operations
32
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Selection Techniques
33
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Selecting Several Objects
34
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Opening Editors
35
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Control Output via MIDI
35
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Deleting Events
35
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Event and Note Quantization
35
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Key Commands
36
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Key Commands Window
37
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38 Chapter 1 Using Logic
38
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 39
39
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40 Chapter 1 Using Logic
40
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 41
41
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42 Chapter 1 Using Logic
42
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 43
43
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Input via Screen Keyboard
45
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46 Chapter 1 Using Logic
46
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 47
47
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48 Chapter 1 Using Logic
48
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Caps Lock Keyboard
49
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50 Chapter 1 Using Logic
50
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Song Administration
51
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52 Chapter 1 Using Logic
52
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 53
53
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54 Chapter 1 Using Logic
54
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 55
55
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About Templates
56
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Loading a Song
56
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Saving Songs
58
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Closing and Quitting
59
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Standard MIDI Files
60
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Saving Standard MIDI Files
61
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Apple Loops
62
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 63
63
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Apple Loops Utility
64
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 65
65
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66 Chapter 1 Using Logic
66
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GarageBand File Import
67
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ReCycle Import
68
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 69
69
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OPEN TL Import
70
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Bouncing and POW-r Dithering
70
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Chapter 1 Using Logic 71
71
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Transport
73
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74 Chapter 2 Transport
74
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Position Display
76
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Locators
76
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Tempo/Free Memory
77
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Time Signature and Division
77
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MIDI Monitor/Song End
78
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Transport Buttons
79
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80 Chapter 2 Transport
80
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Mode Buttons
81
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The Bar Ruler
82
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Song Position Line
83
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Cycle Mode
84
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Defining the Cycle
85
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Recording
86
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Count-In
87
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Recording in Cycle Mode
87
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Autodrop
88
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Chase Events
89
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90 Chapter 2 Transport
90
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Arrange Window
91
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Track Icons
94
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Selecting a Track
95
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Sorting Tracks
95
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Creating Tracks
95
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Deleting Tracks
96
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Naming Tracks
96
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Muting Tracks
97
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Soloing Tracks
98
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Track Button Slide Activation
98
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Selecting an Instrument
99
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Protecting Tracks
99
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Arrange Channel Strip
100
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MIDI Instruments
101
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The Instrument Parameters
102
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MIDI Regions
107
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Deleting MIDI Regions
108
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Drag Menu
108
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Moving Regions
109
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Copying Regions
109
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Using a Finer Grid
111
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Dividing MIDI Regions
112
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Merging MIDI Regions
113
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Demixing Regions
113
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Muting Regions
114
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Soloing Regions
114
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Naming a Region
115
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Special Functions
115
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Defaults and MIDI Thru
116
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Transpose
117
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Quantization
120
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Overview
122
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Working With Folders
123
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Unpacking Folders
124
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Creating an Alias
125
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Alias and Real Regions
125
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Time and Key Signature Editor
127
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Altering the Display
128
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Region Display
131
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Reset Functions
132
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Audio in the Arrange Window
133
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Editing Regions
135
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Erasing Regions
135
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Moving Audio Regions
137
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Changing Start and End Points
137
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Region Parameter Box
138
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The Region Anchor
139
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Audio Recording
141
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Punch-In Recording
143
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Pre-Programmed Drop-Record
143
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Audio Cycle Recording
144
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After Recording, Please Note…
144
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Functions
145
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Digital Mixdown
146
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When to Freeze a Track
148
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How to Freeze a Track
149
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Working With Frozen Tracks
150
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Freeze Files
151
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The Environment
153
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Basic Operation
154
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Special Selection Commands
158
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The MIDI Signal Path
159
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Multiple Cabling
161
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Environment Objects
162
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Standard Instrument
163
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Multi Instrument
165
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Multi Instrument Window
168
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Defining Custom Bank Selects
169
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Mapped Instrument
170
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GM Mixer Object
171
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Keyboard Object
172
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Monitor Object
173
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Channel Splitter Object
173
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Arpeggiator Object
174
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Delay Line Object
176
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MIDI Metronome Click
178
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Internal Objects
178
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Internal—ReWire
179
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MIDI Outs
180
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Audio Objects
180
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Faders—Overview
181
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Fader Operation
182
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Fader Styles
184
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Fader Functions: MIDI Events
186
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Fader Functions: Filter
188
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Environment Exchange
189
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Logic’s Mixing Facilities
191
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Audio Mixer
192
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Object Parameter Box
193
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Elements of the Audio Object
196
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Channel EQ
196
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In/Output
199
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Pan/Balance
200
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Solo/Mute
202
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Stereo Objects
203
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Track Arming
204
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Audio Object Types
211
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Input Object
212
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Audio Instrument Object
213
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Output Objects
215
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Bus Objects
216
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Auxiliary Object
217
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Track Mixer
218
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Display Modes
219
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Track Filter
219
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View Options
220
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Folders and the Track Mixer
220
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MIDI Channel Strips
221
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Controls
222
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Automation
225
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226 Chapter 7 Automation
226
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Track Based Automation
227
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Automation Modes
228
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Chapter 7 Automation 229
229
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Writing Track Automation Data
230
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Chapter 7 Automation 231
231
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Region Based Automation
232
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Hyper Draw
233
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Hyper Draw Functions
234
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Activating Region Hyper Draw
235
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Conversion of Automation Data
236
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Chapter 7 Automation 237
237
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Global Tracks
239
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Creating Global Events
240
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Copying Global Events
241
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Deleting Global Events
241
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Tempo Track
242
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More About the Tempo Track
243
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Signature Track
244
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Transposition Track
245
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Video Track
247
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Audio Window
249
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250 Chapter 9 Audio Window
250
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Zoom Functions
251
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The Mode Buttons
251
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252 Chapter 9 Audio Window
252
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The Audio List
253
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254 Chapter 9 Audio Window
254
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Overview Calculation
255
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Operation
256
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Edit Commands
257
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258 Chapter 9 Audio Window
258
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Chapter 9 Audio Window 259
259
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File Administration
260
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Chapter 9 Audio Window 261
261
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Adding Audio Files
262
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Deleting Audio Files
263
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Further File Functions
264
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File Conversion and Exchange
265
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266 Chapter 9 Audio Window
266
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Chapter 9 Audio Window 267
267
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Further Options
268
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Chapter 9 Audio Window 269
269
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Audio Drivers
271
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Audio Engine
274
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Sample Editor
275
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Waveform Overview
277
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The Detailed Waveform Display
278
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The Sample Edit Window in Use
280
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GoTo Commands
282
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Making Selections
282
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Search Zero Crossings
284
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Editing Commands
285
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Backup Copies
286
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Update Arrange Position
287
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Fade In/Out
289
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Invert/Reverse
289
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Remove DC Offset
290
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Search Peak/Silence
290
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Adjust Tempo…
290
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Digital Factory
291
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Time and Pitch Machine
292
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Audio Energizer
295
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Sample Rate Converter
296
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Event List
297
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298 Chapter 12 Event List
298
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Chapter 12 Event List 299
299
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Event Editing
301
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Altering Values
301
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Event List Structure
302
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… on Arrange Level
304
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Event Type Structure
305
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Program Change Events
306
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Pitchbend Events
307
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Control Change Events
307
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Aftertouch Events
308
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Poly Pressure Events
308
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Tips for Numerical Input
309
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Event Float Window
310
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Hyper Editor
311
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Hyper Sets
312
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Event Definitions
313
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Creating Event Definitions
314
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Altering Event Values
320
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Adding Individual Events
321
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Matrix Editor
323
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Opening the Matrix Editor
324
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Pitch/Note Names
324
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Position
324
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Velocity
324
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Editing Notes
325
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Moving Notes
326
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Copying Notes
326
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Altering Length
326
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Altering Velocity
327
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Score Editor
329
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Notation Concept
332
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Staff Display…
333
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Aliases in the Score Display
333
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• Enharmonic changes
335
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General Appearance
336
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Other Options
338
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Printout
341
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Graphic Export
342
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Realtime MIDI Recording
343
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Step Input
343
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Mouse Input
344
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Insert Quantization
345
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• Nudge Position Up
347
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• Nudge Position Down
347
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• Nudge Position Left
347
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• Nudge Position Right
347
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The Part Box
348
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N-Tuplets
352
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Sustain Pedal Symbols
355
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Dynamic Symbols
356
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Note Heads
357
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Symbols Attached to Notes
357
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Jazz Symbols
358
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Slurs, Crescendi
359
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Key Signatures
361
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Time Signatures
362
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Repeat Signs and Bar Lines
364
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Trills, Tremolo, and so on
365
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Rests, Bar Repeat Signs
366
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Text Objects, Chord Symbols
367
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D.S., D.C., Segno, Coda Signs
368
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Tempo and Swing Symbols
368
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Move, Copy, and Paste
369
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Via the Clipboard
370
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Repeat Objects
371
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Editing With Tools
371
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• Event Transpose
372
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• Nudge Event Channel
372
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• Size of the font being used
373
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The Display Parameter Box
374
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Settings
375
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Name and Style
376
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Qua—Display Quantization
377
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Interpretation
378
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Syncopation
379
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No Overlap
379
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Score Styles
380
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Predefined Styles
382
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Working With Score Styles
382
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The Score Style Window
383
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Handling Score Styles
385
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Voice Separation Method
390
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Cross Staff Beaming
394
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Copying Voices or Staves
396
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Note Attributes
398
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Display Levels
401
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Instrument Sets
403
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The Instrument Set Window
404
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Full Score and Part Layout
407
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Line Breaks
408
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Local Margins
409
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Global Format
410
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• International: default
413
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Numbers & Names
414
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Clefs & Signatures
416
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• Every Staff
417
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• First Staff on Every Page
417
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• First Staff on Page 1
417
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• Hide All
417
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Extended Layout Parameters
418
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Guitar Tablature
419
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MIDI Meaning
422
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Score Preferences
423
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Text: Input and Display
425
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Text Input
427
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Editing Text
429
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Global Text
429
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Automatic Text Objects
430
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Chord Symbols
432
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Handling Chord Symbols
433
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Rhythm Section Parts
435
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The Transform Window
437
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Transformation
439
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Event Parameters
440
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Conditions
440
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Operations
442
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Parameter Sets
444
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Recalling Presets
445
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Display and Functions
447
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Tempo List Editor
448
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Chapter 17 Tempo 449
449
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Synchronization
451
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• 24 fps–24 fps
452
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• 25 fps–25 fps
452
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• 30 drop fps–29.97 drop fps
452
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• 30 fps–30 fps
452
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Synchronization Window
453
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• Deferred Play
457
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Bar Ruler—Time Ruler
459
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Sync Problems and Solutions
460
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461
461
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462 Chapter 19 Video
462
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Chapter 19 Video 463
463
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Song Settings and Preferences
465
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Song Settings
466
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Recording Settings
468
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Tuning Settings
469
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MIDI Settings
472
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• Note events
473
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• Program Change events
473
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• Pitch Bend events
473
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Preferences
476
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Audio Preferences
479
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MIDI Preferences
482
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Display Preferences
484
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Video Preferences
485
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Automation Preferences
486
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Control Surfaces Preferences
486
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Control Surface Support
487
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Installation
488
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The Install Window
489
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Setup Window Parameters
490
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Control Surface Preferences
495
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Customizing Control Surfaces
498
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Glossary
501
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502 Glossary
502
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Glossary 503
503
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504 Glossary
504
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Glossary 505
505
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506 Glossary
506
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Glossary 507
507
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508 Glossary
508
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Glossary 509
509
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512 Index
512
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Index 513
513
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514 Index
514
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Index 515
515
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516 Index
516
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Index 517
517
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518 Index
518
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Index 519
519
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520 Index
520
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Index 521
521
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522 Index
522
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