Apple Mac OS X Server Print Service Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 201
- Strona / 232
- Spis treści
- BOOKMARKI
Oceniono. / 5. Na podstawie oceny klientów
Chapter 11 Solving Problems 201
A Mac OS X User in Shared NetInfo Domain Can’t Log In
This problem occurs when a user tries to log in to a Mac OS X computer using an
account in a shared NetInfo domain, but the server hosting the domain isn’t accessible.
The user can log in to the Mac OS X computer by using the local user account created
automatically when he or she set up the computer to use a NetInfo account. The user
name defaults to “administrator” (short name defaults to “admin”) though both can be
modified when the user ID and password is created at the time of account creation.
Users Can’t Authenticate Using Single Sign-On or Kerberos
When a user or service that uses Kerberos experiences authentication failures, try these
remedies:
• Kerberos authentication is based on encrypted time stamps. If there’s more than a 5
minute difference between the KDC, client, and service computers, authentication
may fail. Make sure that the clocks for all computers are synchronized using the
Network Time Protocol (NTP) service of Mac OS X Server or another network time
server. For information about the NTP service of Mac OS X Server, see the network
services administration guide.
• Make sure that Kerberos authentication is enabled for the service in question.
• If a Kerberos server used for password validation is not available, reset the user’s
password to use a server that is available.
• Make sure that the server providing the Kerberized service has access to directory
domains containing accounts for users who are authenticated using Kerberos. AFP,
mail, and other Kerberized services of ProductName always have access to user
accounts in the server’s local directory domain and its LDAP directory domain, if it
has one. For information about configuring access to directory domains on other
servers, see the Open Directory administration guide.
• Refer to the KDC log (kdc.log) for information that can help you solve problems.
Incorrect setup information such as wrong configuration file names can be detected
using the logs.
• If users can’t authenticate using single sign-on or Kerberos for services provided by a
server that is joined to an Open Directory master’s Kerberos domain, the server’s
computer record might be incorrectly configured in the Open Directory master’s
LDAP directory. In particular, the server’s name in the computer list must be the
server’s fully qualified DNS name, not just the server’s host name. For example, the
name could be server2.example.com but not just server2.
To reconfigure a server’s computer record for single sign-on and Kerberos
authentication:
1 Delete the server from the computer list in the LDAP directory.
2 Add the server to the computer list again.
3 Delegate authority again for joining the server to the Open Directory master’s Kerberos
domain.
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- About This Guide 13
- What’s in This Guide 14
- Using Onscreen Help 15
- The Mac OS X Server Suite 15
- User Management Overview 19
- Server Admin 21
- Accounts 23
- Users and Managed Users 25
- Guest Users 25
- Computer Lists 26
- The User Experience 27
- Identity Validation 29
- Information Access Control 29
- Getting Started With 31
- User Management 31
- Analyzing Your Environment 37
- Using Client Management 38
- Using Mobile Accounts 39
- Portable Home Directories 39
- Identifying Groups 40
- Using Workgroup Manager 41
- Major Workgroup Manager Tasks 42
- Listing and Finding Accounts 43
- Refreshing Account Lists 45
- Sorting User and Group Lists 46
- Batch Editing 47
- Using Presets 47
- Creating a Mobile Account 51
- Removing a Mobile Account 51
- Managing Mobile Clients 53
- Using Wireless Services 55
- FileVault for Mobile Clients 56
- Setting Up User Accounts 57
- Predefined User Accounts 58
- Administering User Accounts 59
- Defining a Guest User 62
- Deleting a User Account 63
- Disabling a User Account 63
- Renaming Presets 65
- Changing Presets 65
- Deleting a Preset 65
- Defining Long User Names 66
- Defining Short User Names 66
- • a through z 67
- • A through Z 67
- • 0 through 9 67
- • _ (underscore) 67
- Choosing Stable Short Names 68
- Avoiding Duplicate Names 68
- Defining User IDs 71
- Defining Passwords 71
- Defining Login Settings 74
- Defining a Password Type 75
- Editing Comments 76
- Adding a User to Groups 78
- Removing a User From a Group 78
- Forwarding a User’s Mail 81
- Setting Up Group Accounts 85
- Creating Nested Groups 89
- Upgrading Legacy Groups 89
- Adding Users to a Group 90
- Removing Users From a Group 91
- Naming a Group 92
- Defining a Group ID 92
- Specifying No Group Folder 93
- Deleting a Group Account 99
- Setting Up Computer Lists 101
- Creating a Computer List 102
- Using a Computer List Preset 104
- Deleting a Computer List 106
- Managing Guest Computers 107
- Working With Access Settings 108
- Using Local User Accounts 110
- Setting Up Home Directories 111
- Home directories A through M 112
- Mac OS X Servers 112
- Home directories N through Z 112
- User accounts 112
- Specifying No Home Directory 113
- Home Directories 119
- Setting Disk Quotas 121
- Moving Home Directories 122
- Deleting Home Directories 122
- Client Management Overview 123
- Defining Preferences 125
- The Power of Preferences 126
- Levels of Control 127
- Degrees of Permanence 129
- Who Can Log In 131
- Caching Preferences 132
- Managing Preferences 135
- Managing User Preferences 138
- Managing Group Preferences 139
- Managing Computer Preferences 139
- Managing Classic Preferences 144
- Managing Dock Preferences 148
- Adding Items to a User’s Dock 150
- Managing Finder Preferences 155
- Managing Internet Preferences 162
- Managing Login Preferences 163
- Specifying How a User Logs In 164
- Login and Logout Scripts 169
- Managing Mobility Preferences 172
- Managing Network Preferences 172
- Managing Printing Preferences 173
- Setting a Default Printer 175
- Setting a Visual Alert 178
- Application 182
- Managing Network Views 185
- Editing Managed Network Views 187
- Computers 192
- • Disable the view 194
- • Delete the view 194
- Solving Problems 197
- Users Can’t Open Files 202
- Importing and Exporting 205
- Account Information 205
- Earlier 208
- Writing a Record Description 210
- ACL Permissions and Group 213
- Memberships Using GUID 213
- GUIDs and Groups 214
- Importing and Exporting Users 215
- Glossary 217
- 218 Glossary 218
- Glossary 219 219
- 220 Glossary 220
- Glossary 221 221
- 222 Glossary 222
- Glossary 223 223
- 224 Glossary 224
- Glossary 225 225
- 226 Glossary 226
- Glossary 227 227
- 228 Glossary 228
- 230 Index 230
- Index 231 231
- 232 Index 232
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