Apple Mac OS X Server Print Service Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 67
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- Spis treści
- BOOKMARKI
Oceniono. / 5. Na podstawie oceny klientów
Chapter 4 Setting Up User Accounts 67
• When Mac OS X checks to see whether a user belongs to a group authorized to
access a particular file, it uses short names to find user IDs of group members. For an
example, see “Avoiding Duplicate Short Names” on page 70.
You can have as many as 16 short names associated with a user account. You might
want to use multiple short names as aliases for email accounts, for example. The first
short name is the name used for home directories and group membership lists; don’t
reassign that name after you save the user account.
A short user name can contain as many as 255 Roman characters. However, for clients
using Mac OS X version 10.1.5 and earlier, the first short user name must be 8 characters
or fewer.
Use only these characters for the first short user name (subsequent short names can
contain any Roman character):
• a through z
• A through Z
• 0 through 9
• _ (underscore)
Typically, short names contain eight or fewer characters.
You can use Workgroup Manager to edit the short name of an account stored in the
LDAP directory of an Open Directory master, a NetInfo domain, or other read/write
directory domain. You can also use Workgroup Manager to review the short name in
any directory domain accessible from the server you’re using.
To work with a user’s short name using Workgroup Manager:
1 In Workgroup Manager, click Accounts.
2 Select the account you want to work with.
To select the account, click the small globe above the accounts list and choose the
directory domain where the account resides, then select the user account.
3 To be authenticated, click the lock.
4 In the Short Names field (on the Basic pane), review or edit the short names.
Initially, the value of the short name is “untitled_<some-number>.” If you specify
multiple short names, each should be on its own line.
Avoid assigning the same short name to more than one user. Workgroup Manager
doesn’t let you assign the same short name to different users in any particular domain
or in any domain in the search path (search policy) of the server you’re using, but has
no way of detecting whether duplicates might exist in other domains.
After the user’s account has been saved, you can’t change the first short name, but you
can change others in a list of short names.
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- About This Guide 13
- What’s in This Guide 14
- Using Onscreen Help 15
- The Mac OS X Server Suite 15
- User Management Overview 19
- Server Admin 21
- Accounts 23
- Users and Managed Users 25
- Guest Users 25
- Computer Lists 26
- The User Experience 27
- Identity Validation 29
- Information Access Control 29
- Getting Started With 31
- User Management 31
- Analyzing Your Environment 37
- Using Client Management 38
- Using Mobile Accounts 39
- Portable Home Directories 39
- Identifying Groups 40
- Using Workgroup Manager 41
- Major Workgroup Manager Tasks 42
- Listing and Finding Accounts 43
- Refreshing Account Lists 45
- Sorting User and Group Lists 46
- Batch Editing 47
- Using Presets 47
- Creating a Mobile Account 51
- Removing a Mobile Account 51
- Managing Mobile Clients 53
- Using Wireless Services 55
- FileVault for Mobile Clients 56
- Setting Up User Accounts 57
- Predefined User Accounts 58
- Administering User Accounts 59
- Defining a Guest User 62
- Deleting a User Account 63
- Disabling a User Account 63
- Renaming Presets 65
- Changing Presets 65
- Deleting a Preset 65
- Defining Long User Names 66
- Defining Short User Names 66
- • a through z 67
- • A through Z 67
- • 0 through 9 67
- • _ (underscore) 67
- Choosing Stable Short Names 68
- Avoiding Duplicate Names 68
- Defining User IDs 71
- Defining Passwords 71
- Defining Login Settings 74
- Defining a Password Type 75
- Editing Comments 76
- Adding a User to Groups 78
- Removing a User From a Group 78
- Forwarding a User’s Mail 81
- Setting Up Group Accounts 85
- Creating Nested Groups 89
- Upgrading Legacy Groups 89
- Adding Users to a Group 90
- Removing Users From a Group 91
- Naming a Group 92
- Defining a Group ID 92
- Specifying No Group Folder 93
- Deleting a Group Account 99
- Setting Up Computer Lists 101
- Creating a Computer List 102
- Using a Computer List Preset 104
- Deleting a Computer List 106
- Managing Guest Computers 107
- Working With Access Settings 108
- Using Local User Accounts 110
- Setting Up Home Directories 111
- Home directories A through M 112
- Mac OS X Servers 112
- Home directories N through Z 112
- User accounts 112
- Specifying No Home Directory 113
- Home Directories 119
- Setting Disk Quotas 121
- Moving Home Directories 122
- Deleting Home Directories 122
- Client Management Overview 123
- Defining Preferences 125
- The Power of Preferences 126
- Levels of Control 127
- Degrees of Permanence 129
- Who Can Log In 131
- Caching Preferences 132
- Managing Preferences 135
- Managing User Preferences 138
- Managing Group Preferences 139
- Managing Computer Preferences 139
- Managing Classic Preferences 144
- Managing Dock Preferences 148
- Adding Items to a User’s Dock 150
- Managing Finder Preferences 155
- Managing Internet Preferences 162
- Managing Login Preferences 163
- Specifying How a User Logs In 164
- Login and Logout Scripts 169
- Managing Mobility Preferences 172
- Managing Network Preferences 172
- Managing Printing Preferences 173
- Setting a Default Printer 175
- Setting a Visual Alert 178
- Application 182
- Managing Network Views 185
- Editing Managed Network Views 187
- Computers 192
- • Disable the view 194
- • Delete the view 194
- Solving Problems 197
- Users Can’t Open Files 202
- Importing and Exporting 205
- Account Information 205
- Earlier 208
- Writing a Record Description 210
- ACL Permissions and Group 213
- Memberships Using GUID 213
- GUIDs and Groups 214
- Importing and Exporting Users 215
- Glossary 217
- 218 Glossary 218
- Glossary 219 219
- 220 Glossary 220
- Glossary 221 221
- 222 Glossary 222
- Glossary 223 223
- 224 Glossary 224
- Glossary 225 225
- 226 Glossary 226
- Glossary 227 227
- 228 Glossary 228
- 230 Index 230
- Index 231 231
- 232 Index 232
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